Navigating Global Tides: An Analysis of Cross-Border Transactions in Nigeria
Introduction
Nigeria is an important player within the African and global economies. With significant imports and steadily growing exports, cross-border transactions are necessary for the flow of trade and investments.
The intricacies of cross-border transactions in Nigeria are explored in this article, along with the factors that influence them, the regulatory frameworks that shape them, the role of technology in such transactions, and the associated challenges and opportunities.
Motivations Behind Cross-Border Transactions.
A multitude of variables drive cross-border commerce in Nigeria. The pursuit of diversity by companies looking to grow internationally is a key motivator. The growth in cross-border activity is attributed to the emergence of multinational firms, a rise in foreign direct investment (“FDI”), and Nigeria’s advantageous location as a regional economic hub in West Africa. Additionally, Trade policy liberalisation in conjunction with the search for new markets and expansion prospects, increases cross-border trade and promotes regional and global economic integration.
Regulatory Framework Governing Cross-Border Transactions in Nigeria
Cross-border transactions in Nigeria are governed by a comprehensive regulatory framework that includes the following:
Central Bank of Nigeria and Foreign Exchange Regulation
The Central Bank of Nigeria (“CBN”) is the central institution regulating cross-border transactions in Nigeria. The CBN is essential to monitoring and controlling foreign exchange activities and maintaining the value of the nation’s currency, the Naira. Trade finance, foreign investment, and remittances are just a few of the foreign exchange activities that fall under the purview of the CBN’s regulatory rules. The Foreign Exchange Manual published by the CBN acts as a thorough guide, outlining the legal specifications, acceptable transactions, and paperwork required for cross-border operations.
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